Lots of folks here in Mexico City take to the road on summer weekends, and one of the most popular destinations is the colonial town of San Miguel de Allende in the state of Guanajuato, about 4 hours north of the city.

I'll admit a certain bias since in I lived there for almost ten years and got to explore every nook and cranny of the place.Lots of folks here in Mexico City take to the road on summer weekends, and one of the most popular destinations is the colonial town of San Miguel de Allende in the state of Guanajuato, about 4 hours north of the city. I'll admit a certain bias since in I lived there for almost ten years and got to explore every nook and cranny of the place. But after travelling all over Mexico, I still think it's the most beautiful pueblo in the country. It's got one of the best preserved colonial centros, but it's not just the main plaza. Majestic 18th and 19th century architecture, cobbled streets, painted stucco walls and red-tiled roofs are found throughout the historic center, with few of the plastic, 7-11 type intrusions found in many other colonial towns. In 2008 it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Siteand it attracts visitors from around the world. Take a look at this beautiful, poetic video by Jack Alterman for an idea of how San Miguel looks. And it really does look like this (although the lack of traffic is a bit romanticized). Once a sleepy little town that attracted artists and retirees looking for an inexpensive place to live, San Miguel has gone upscale in the last few years with lots of new, elegant restaurants, boutique hotels, and fancy stores. It's also drawing a lot more Mexican tourism these days, as any weekend visit to the Jardín, San Miguel's beautiful central plaza, will attest. One of the great attractions of San Miguel is its rich cultural life. Religious festivals, processions and fiestas are almost a daily occurence here. I've never seen fireworks as amazing as those in San Miguel. The town is host to many world class events such as the annual Chamber Music Festival (soon--July 29 to August 14 this year), the Writers' Conference, and the Guanajuato Film Festival. (For updated listings consult This Week in San Miguel de Allende). You'll find luxury hotels, like the swanky new Matilda or the cozy boutique Dos Casas, but also mid-range options like the folk art-filledCasa de la Cuesta. Budget travelers can head to the old stand-bys,Posada Las Monjas or the Quinta Loreto. If you're planning a longer stay there are lots of houses for rent in San Miguel (check outVRBO.com for listings). If the hedonistic aspects of 'downtown' San Miguel overwhelm you, check out this relaxing getawayhttp://www.sagradawellnessmexico.com/. Dining choices range from the new 5-star Rosewood Hotel to the best 4-peso burritos you'll find anywhere in Mexico at Dos Burritos (Mesones 69A--no website!). The increased shopping options are bringing in tourist dollars and pesos as well. The Fabrica La Aurora is a converted 19th century textile factory now filled with dozens of sleek design stores and art galleries. La Calaca and Zócalo are two shops specializing in collectible Mexican folk art. Insh'ala Imports sells unique home furnishings from all over the world, and you'll find great Mexico-inspired gift items at Abrazos design boutique. Don't miss the large and varied mercado de artesanias filled with local handicrafts (just behind the fruit and vegetable market) or the museum-like Galeria Atotonilco a few miles out of town (http://www.folkartsanmiguel.com/). Some residents complain that the 'old San Miguel' is disappearing. Starbucks and McDonald's have appeared on the scene in recent years. Change is inevitable. But there's no doubt that San Miguel still retains a level of charm and beauty found in few places. One veteran ex-pat lamented to me, "It all started to go downhill after that Life Magazine article came out." "When was that?" I queried. With a roll of the eyes and a resigned shrug she replied, "1958." Check out the timelessness of San Miguel for yourself.

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San Miguel de Allende

“When I tell people I live inMexico City, the response is often bewilderment shadowed with trepidation.” I wrote these words in 2006 as the introduction to my guide book. Since then, a combination of bad news and misinformation has made those reactions even stronger for many people who’ve never visited. Through my blog and book I’ve shared the joys of living here: what to see, where to go, what to eat, etc. Now, as part of my work for Mexico Today, I’m beginning a series of profiles of people who have chosen Mexico City as their home. I hope their stories will help to clarify some of the bewilderment and to reduce the trepidation. So meet Louis and Elodie Santamaria: After a 24-year career with the U.S. State Department, and having lived in seven different countries, Louis and Elodie Santamaria choseMexico City when it came time to retire last year. Louis, a gregarious man , tall and lanky, was born in Mexico and raised in the U.S. “We have family and friends here, so that was big selling point,” he said. Elodie is a pretty blonde whose elegant manner, style and accent are pure French, despite her naturalization as a U.S. citizen in Texasyears ago. They both confess that they might have preferred Paris, where Elodie still has family. “But for the price we paid here for a 3000-square foot house, we would only have gotten a 200-square foot studio in Paris—not to mention the incredibly high cost of living there.” Both speak fluent Spanish and love Mexican culture, food and music. They take full advantage of the wide cultural offerings here. "It's a big reason for choosing Mexico City," claimed Elodie. They have friends from all over the world as a result of their years at the Embassy, and they love to entertain, so the large rooftop terrace of their new home was a bit selling point. They had lived in Mexico City twice before, each time for three years, and raised two sons here. So there have been some surprises but not too many shocks. “You do need patience, but once you learn the rules—which aren’t always easy to find out—it’s a very manageable place to live,” explained Louis. “The phantoms of scary health and safety issues are way overblown. I’ve lived in a lot of cities, so I have ‘street smarts’, but I feel as safe here as I do anywhere in the world.” Elodie added, “A lot of people are concerned with medical issues. Health care is affordable here, and the quality of the doctors and hospitals is high—just as good as in Paris.” For retirees, money is usually a question. So here’s the scoop: The Santamaria’s 4 bedroom, 3.5 bathroom house, with living and separate dining rooms, eat-in kitchen with patio, large laundry room, garage, and rooftop terrace cost a total of US $400,000 after renovation. The property includes a shop on the ground floor that brings in a monthly rent of 7000 pesos (around US $600) which is about what it costs to maintain the house (light, gas, phone, taxes, and maid service three times a week). Their home is on a tree-lined street in the Colonia Roma neighborhood, an eclectic area that dates back to the early 20th and is in the midst of a renaissance that draws a hip, young crowd to its many cafes, restaurants, galleries and shops. "And it's near to public transportation, so we can get anywhere in town easily," said Elodie. “Mexico City is not for the faint of heart, but it’s so much more than the negative myths that surround it.” said Louis. “We’re very happy to call it home.” For information on finding a place to live in Mexico City, check out my older blog post, http://mexicocitydf.blogspot.com/2008/10/moving-to-mexico-city.html Mexico Today can be found online athttp://www.mexicotoday.org or on FacebookTwitter andLinkedIn.  

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Mexico City

Not everybody knows this about me, but I love to dance.  When I was a child I wanted to be a red-headed dancer.   When I was 6 or 7,  my family lived in Toluca, Mexico, and my mom used to take me to classes and I loved it!  There was something magical about stomping my feet on the wooden floors; it was loud, it was rhythmic, it was fun!  It filled me with happy feelings. This is me, performing an Aztec Dance.

Years later I tried classical ballet, Hawaiian, contemporary, but I always went back tofolklórico, I loved the long, heavy dresses, the dance shoes, and the ribbons in my hair. So you can imagine my joy when, during a recent trip to Oaxaca, México, I had the rare opportunity to see La Guelaguetza, the colorful celebration of dance, music and culture unique to Oaxaca.

When she was young her grandmother invited her to visit Oaxaca and my mom never forgot the trip, she still dreams of visiting again one day.  Anyway, I’ve heard about it for so long it was like a dream for me to be there in the stunning Hotel Camino Real in Oaxaca, having pollo con mole (chicken with mole sauce), enjoying great company, and watching a special La Guelaguetza. July is the month of La Guelaguetza, every year, during this time, Oaxaca receives visitors with open arms who join the locals at a gathering in the Guelaguetza Auditorium to participate in the celebration where groups from the following eight Oaxaca regions come and share their music and dance: This year the Guelaguetza shows are on July 25th and August 1st, if you would like to know more about them, please click here. Oaxaca is a wonderful melting pot of cultures, languages, and food… it is really a magical place.  If you are thinking about visiting Mexico, please consider adding Oaxaca to your list.  This small, beautiful, quiet, place offers something for every member of your family. Also, I invite you to check out the post about Monte Albán, an amazing archeological site in Oaxaca, written by my friend Ana from SpanglishBaby. Finally I can’t resist sharing this video with you created by Alfredo Castellanos, enjoy! Disclosure:  I´m being compensated for my work in creating content for the México Today Program.  I was also invited to an all-expenses paid trip to Oaxaca as part of my role.  All stories, opinions and passion for all things México shared here are completely my own. Mexico Today is an iniciative of Marca País – Imagen de México, a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination. This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.

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Oaxaca

Mercado de la Merced and the 20 de Noviembre market, both in downtown Oaxaca, contain the best market restaurants in the city.

Every permanent indoor market in the southern Mexico city of Oaxaca has at least one good sit-down restaurant, eatery or food stall.

Mercado de la Merced and the 20 de Noviembre market, both in downtown Oaxaca, contain the best market restaurants in the city. Every permanent indoor market in the southern Mexico city of Oaxaca has at least one good sit-down restaurant, eatery or food stall. Each comedor has a local following of not only the market vendors who tend their stalls, but also regular patrons who either shop at the market and seize the opportunity to sit down for a meal during their outing or come by specifically for breakfast or lunch.

Two market restaurants in downtown Oaxaca stand out. Fonda Florecita in the Mercado de la Merced (also known as Mercado Democracia) draws middle class Oaxacans from all over the city. The market boasts other reliable food and drink stands as well. The second market restaurant is actually a series of independently owned stalls, the Carnes Asadas (grilled meats) section of the 20 de Noviembre market near Oaxaca’s zócalo. Its specialty, as the name suggests, is grilled Oaxacan meats, along with wholesome vegetables and fresh or marinated side dishes. Mercado de la Merced (Calle Murguía & Calzada de la República), East End, Downtown Oaxaca Mercado de la Merced is arguably the most popular daily marketplace patronized by the middle classes of Oaxaca. While its official market day is Sunday, it is active on a daily basis beginning around 7:30 a.m. when many shop owners open up their stalls. It is also when they, as well as the first shoppers of the day, start sitting down for breakfast at long tables atFonda Florecita, the main market restaurant. The eatery is located toward one end of the market. A full range of typical Oaxacan foods is available (grilled meats, beans; typically Oaxacan egg and cheese dishes and more). Start with hot chocolate and a bun, and carry on from there.

Complete meals are served throughout the day at Fonda Florecita, as well as at a couple of other smaller eateries, until late afternoon / early evening when market closing time approaches.

In a different part of the market you’ll find two stands which specialize in fresh fruit and vegetable juices, made to order on the spot. For example, you can ask for a jugo verde (green juice), and specify that it be sweetened with orange, pineapple or perhaps carrot juice. If you have a particular ailment or discomfort that day, ask an employee for a recommendation; perhaps extra alfalfa or nopal cactus. They’re the experts.

Tamale stands are close to the fresh juice stalls. If you’re too full, be sure to take a couple back to your hotel or bed and breakfast, and ask management to heat them up in the microwave later on for a snack. The tamales are plump, well filled, with several varieties available. La Merced and the market in the town of Etla are equally renowned for their broad selection of tamales, putting to shame even the "tamale ladies" on downtown Oaxaca's streets.

Carnes Asadas Inside the 20 de Noviembre Market, Southwest of Oaxaca’s Zócalo

The breakfast action at the Carnes Asadas section of the 20 de Noviembre market begins around 9 a.m. It gradually dissipates some time after 10 a.m., until Oaxacan-style comida hour once again picks up the business. Thereafter lighter service continues until close to dusk. Consider attending during peak hours, say around 10 a.m. any day. But Saturdays are particularly interesting for the level of activity.

Carnes Asadas is a dedicated area, indoors on the east side of the 20 de Noviembre market. Stalls line both sides of an extremely wide aisle. There is furious activity trying to get customers to buy from one meat stall versus the other. But when all is said and done, it’s well organized. You buy your meats from one vendor; an assistant takes it for grilling; side vegetables such as onions and peppers are then offered for grilling as well; and finally someone else comes by your table with suggestions for further accompaniments such as guacamole, marinated chiles, and of course tortillas.

The experience at Carnes Asadas is unmatched elsewhere in the city. It’s the only section of any Mexican market I’ve known which has closed-circuit televisions in an effort to prevent vendors from vying for your pesos a little too actively against the competition. But don’t let this deter you from sampling some of the best grilled meats in town.

Note the sign out in front of the Carnes Asadas market area prohibiting the taking of photographs. But if you ask your meat vendor once you’ve ordered, she should permit photos of her particular stall and the grilling.

Fonda Florecita in Mercado de la Merced, and Carnes Asadas in the 20 de Noviembre market are tried and true Oaxacan eateries, safe on the gastrointestinal system. They provide visitors to Oaxaca with an opportunity to eat typical, tasty Oaxacan fare in traditional market environments. Each is quite different from the other, so consider trying both. They’ve contributed to Oaxaca’s reputation as the gastronomic capital of Mexico. Read more at Suite101: The Two Best Market Restaurants in Oaxaca, Mexico | Suite101.com

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When I first started traveling in Mexico there weren’t many cars on the road. Seriously, in a ten-mile stretch of highway you might pass 10 or 20 cars or trucks going the other way. Mostly you saw truckers hauling goods and buses hauling people. Not many Mexicans could afford a car. This was still true in the 1970’s and ‘80’s. In 1975, a buddy and I hitch-hiked down the trans-peninsular highway in Baja, took the ferry over to the mainland at Mazatlan from La Paz, finally ending up in Belize a couple of months later, bedazzled by all we had seen and done. But we got very few lifts by thumb and ended up on trains and buses for most of the way because rides were hard to flag. There just weren’t many passenger cars on the road and most of them you saw were barely running and only going a short distance.

Mexico then was a land of the rich and the poor – not much in between. Decades of rule by the dinosaurs of the PRI had produced a country, although rich in resources, stuck hopelessly in a class system that provided little chance of upward mobility. By the mid-1970’s nearly 50% of the country population was living in urban areas, up from just 20% in the 1940’s. By 1980 that number was over 70%. Many were fleeing their farms while others sought a better life north of the border. A small middle-class was forming as manufacturing increased, but most of the country was still poor, by any measure.

I have really seen a difference in the past 11 years or so, ever since President Vicente Fox of the PAN party was elected in 2000. He paved the way for foreign investment in the country, liberalized trade laws, and instituted market-oriented economic policies, as hundreds of thousands of jobs were created. And although many of these jobs were minimum wage, many more were not. Increased tourism has also been a major factor in well-traveled pockets around the country, as foreigners discover all that Mexico has to offer.

It is now estimated that 20% of Mexico is now middle-class, and that number is rising fast, despite the global economic downturn. As I sat in the Mexico City airport recently I marveled at the changes I have witnessed. Mexican families flying around the country and abroad, dressed in designer duds (they looked a hell of a lot better than I did), peering into their laptop screens, texting on their phones. This is a country in transition, and it is so uplifting to experience this major shift.

The irony is that Mexico is building their middle-class at the same time that the U.S. is rapidly losing theirs. Unless the U.S. can restore some sanity and fairness in their policies, I think that Mexico could possibly become the more powerful economy by the end of this century. They have the resources, the work-force, and the will. That’s a proven formula that seems to have been forgotten by their northern brothers.

Disclosure:  I am being compensated for my work in creating content as a Contributor for the México Today Program.  I was also invited to an all-expenses paid trip to Oaxaca as part of my role and for the launch of the program.  All stories, opinions and passion for all things México shared in my blogs are completely my own.

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Every now and then it’s nice to escape the city for a little while, even if just for a few hours. This past Saturday we traveled north of Mexico City to the state of Hidalgo to visit the town of Tula de Allende and the nearby Tula archaeological site. Tula’s not an especially large site when compared with others in the region, for example the pyramids at Teotihuacán, but it is impressive and well-known. One of the things that makes it so interesting is the group of columns carved in the form of Toltec warriors that are located on the top of the main pyramid. These giant stone figures, called Atlantes, are Tula’s main attraction — and they’re huge; that’s me standing alongside them! According to signs posted at the archaeological site, this main pyramid was one of the ancient city’s most important buildings, dedicated to the worship of royalty and the ruling dynasties of Tula. In pre-Hispanic times, these giant stone sculptures would not have been visible to the public, instead they would have been used to support the roof of an ancient temple that was built on the top of the pyramid. The Atlantes are believed to represent high-ranking military officers, while the reliefs represent the kings and rulers of the ancient city. Tula was an important city from around AD 950 to 1150 and was later abandoned sometime during the early 13th century. The ruins that are open to visitors today comprise what once made up the city’s ceremonial center and they’re just a small part of the 16-sq-km site. Tula was home to the Toltecs, a culture separate from the Aztecs. Interestingly, the architecture and iconography found at the Tula archaeological site is often compared to that of Chichén Itzá on Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. I noticed similarities in the pillars constructed around the base of the pyramid as well as some of the carvings. (Check out my photos from an earlier visit to Chichén Itzá.) On the pyramid’s north wall are the carvings of jaguars, coyotes and eagles. The carvings cover the entire wall and the images are quite easy to make out. Located nearby, the Serpent Wall, or Coatepantli, is a 40m long and 2.25m high wall of carvings. There are rows of geographic patterns, snakes and skeletons. The shades of color that you see here are all that remain of the once brightly painted site. While at the archaeological site you’ll also want to check out the Gran Vestíbulo, which extends along the front of the pyramid facing the plaza, the Palacio Quemado, a series of courtyards with reliefs located just west of the pyramid, the Juego de Pelota, or ball court, as well as wander through the plaza before heading back into town. If you have the time, it’s also worth getting to know the town of Tula de Allende. Tula’s central plaza, or zócalo, is a pretty place to enjoy the relaxed pace of small town life. A few pedestrianized streets lined with colorful buildings lead out from the zócalo. On the far right side of the zócalo, as you’re heading back toward the bus terminal, is a colorful mural depicting the town’s history. Across the street and to your right is the town’s cathedral. With its fortress-like stone exterior and simplistic interior, it was once part of the 16th-century monastery of San José. Inside the cathedral, in a separate room off to the side you’ll find an alter to the Virgin of Guadalupe. If You Go: Tula’s an easy and inexpensive day trip from Mexico City. Our bus left Mexico City’s Terminal Norte at 9:30am and by 11:45am we were already at the site. Autobuses Ovnibus travels direct from Mexico City to Tula. The ride takes one hour and forty five minutes and costs 80 pesos each way. Second class buses also make the journey for 65 pesos, but the ride takes longer. The easiest way to get from the Tula bus terminal to the archaeological site is via taxi. Taxis outside the terminal charge 35 pesos. You’ll need to exit the site and walk out to the highway to catch a cab back into town. Admission to the site costs 41 pesos. A couple of hours at the site is sufficient to tour the ruins and site museum. We took our time exploring both the town and ruins and still managed to make it back to Mexico City before the early evening rain showers. The current exchange rate is 11.7 pesos to the USD. México Today, in association with Marca País – Imagen de México, is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination. This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day. Disclosure: I am being compensated for my role as a contributing writer for México Today; my opinions, as always, are my own.

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Tula

I’ve just finished watching a the sunrise from the beach in Playa del Carmen. The coastline at dawn here is always eerily silent, the quietest it will be all day. For a few hours at most, no one is stirring. The dozens of bars and restaurants that line the shore appear abandoned, like a ghost town. My lounge chair is wedged into the sugary white sand just out of reach of the crashing turquoise waves. The sky is an infinity of blue, and the sun’s rays merely lukewarm, like an oven that’s just been turned on but which hasn’t yet had begun to warm up. A seagull circles overhead, effortlessly floating in the breeze like a kite, and I wonder if he, too, is merely half awake.

A small wooden fishing boat powered by a small outboard engine sputters across the horizon then turns toward the shore and heads straight for where I’m lounging. The vessel carries two men. They wear the look of locals, probably in their early twenties, buff and shirtless. One of the men kills the motor, pushes down on a lever and lifts the engine out of the sea, and the boat glides directly onto the sand a few meters away. They glance in my direction and smile. I turn to look behind me to see if they’re acknowledging me or someone else more familiar to them whom I might not have previously seen—but I’m the only one around.

They stay put in the boat, fastidiously working on something but I can’t see exactly what. It looks like they’re slicing up an orange, and maybe an onion. Twenty minutes passes, possibly more, and I soon forget that they’re there. My eyes are getting heavy again, but just as I’m about to doze off, I sense one of the men approaching. He’s smiling, barefoot, and even more handsome up close than I previously thought. He’s carrying with him a small paper serving bowl. I perk up.

“Would you like ceviche?” he asks, tilting the bowl toward me. It’s a beautiful presentation of pearlescent flesh tossed with colorful bits of orange, onion, cilantro and jalapeño.

“It looks amazing,” I say. “What kind of fish is that?”

“Wahoo,” he says. “Just caught it.”

“How big was it?” I ask.

He holds up his hands, then moves his palms away from each other until they’re about two-and-a-half feet apart.

“Really?”

“For real,” he says.

“How much for the ceviche?” I ask.

“Not for sale,” he says. “It’s a gift.”

I accept the bowl and shake his hand, and before I can say thank you, he’s already trotting back to the boat. He turns and waves and climbs back into the boat. His partner pushes the boat back into the water, he lowers the engine, and the vessel putters away.

I take a bite of the fish. It’s incredible, as fresh and pure as the undisturbed sea air at sunrise in the Riviera Maya. It’s almost time for a beer.

See also: The Riviera Maya's Best Spas!

See also: Room with a View: Grand Velas, Playa del Carmen

Full disclosure: I am being compensated for syndicating my content in the Mexico Today program. All stories, opinions and passion for all things México shared here are completely my own. Mexico Today never tells me what to write or say, nor does the organization limit or restrict the scope of my articles or critiques. I’ve always loved Mexico, and I will continue to share my honest, unfiltered thoughts and commentary about the places I visit south of the border.

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Nissan Mexico has been selected by New York City to produce the “Taxi of Tomorrow.” The futuristic-looking Nissan NV200 will make its official debut in NYC’s taxi fleet in late 2013. Nissan Mexico has been selected by New York City to produce the “Taxi of Tomorrow.” The futuristic-looking Nissan NV200 will make its official debut in NYC’s taxi fleet in late 2013. In a competition that started in 2007, Nissan Mexico beat out designs from Turkish manufacturer Karsan and Ford. The New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission chose the Nissan NV200 for its durability, safety, comfort, passenger amenities and other features. This commercial vehicle, presently available in Japan, Europe and China, will be customized for NYC. Each cab will cost $29,000 USD. The new cabs will replace the present fleet, which is composed of a hodgepodge of Crown Victorias, Ford Escapes, Toyota Priuses and other vehicles. This means that in a little more than two years, all New York taxis will be the same model — at least for the next decade. The Nissan plant, located in the state of Morelos, has pledged to use 80% Mexican parts on the new model, which will be a huge boost to local auto manufacturer suppliers. The contract to build the new taxis has given the Mexican plant a guaranteed 10 more years of work. In order to meet the demand for the taxi project, the plant will be hiring 200 to 300 workers to complement its current workforce of 3,000. The Morelos plant currently exports to over 59 countries. Nissan is the best-selling auto manufacturer in Mexico, with over 25% market share. Mexico’s automotive sector has seen tremendous growth lately, as auto manufacturers are taking advantage of Mexico’s skilled labor and ideal location as an export market.

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Cuernava

One of my favorite parts of my trip my recent Oaxaca trip via Mexico Today turned out to be the visit we made to the small town of San Martín Tilcajete. When John & I visited Oaxaca back in 2009, we’d heard from friends about all the little villages specializing in various handicrafts that are located within an hour’s drive from the city. To be honest, I was skeptical.  You’ve seen one Mexican handicraft, you’ve seen them all, right? But this was before I had a true appreciation for Mexico’s manyincredibly-specialized small towns. For instance, are you interested in seeing every piece of home decor that could possible be made out of onyx? Tecali de Herrera in the state of Puebla is your answer for all your onyx lamp needs! Hoping to buy as many trendy leather shoes for $200 pesos each as can fit in your suitcase? Head over to Leon in Guanajuato state, hub of all things leather (except for women’s shoes in size, ahem, 12 or 13). So three years after being introduced to my first alebrije (including some extra-large ones scattered along Reforma in Mexico City), I was more optimistic about visiting the small town that’s bursting at the seams with alebrije action! For those wondering “what is that word she keeps using?”, alebrijes are colorful fantasy animals that are traditional folk art in both Oaxaca & Mexico City. There’s one history on the origination of alebrijes here– those in DF were papier mache, but those from Oaxaca are carved out of wood. Fellow blogger Alvin has more great detail on the unique tree that Oaxacans use for their alebrijes– the copal–and their sustainable farming practices. Many of my other blogger pals have highlighted the gorgeous finished alebrijes that we saw at the workshop of Jacobo and Maria Angeles. But I wanted to share my favorite part– the shelves of naked alebrijes, categorized by animal & awaiting their coats of paint to make themselves presentable to the world.  If you’re ambitious & are driving, Moon Travel Guides has a great, fairly detailed map of all the villages around the city of Oaxaca. You’ll take Highway 175 south from the city, and San Martin Tilcajete is about 23km out. It took us about an hour to get out there when you include some slow-moving traffic in the city + a festival of topes (killer speedbumps!) on the way out of town. Alternatively, if you’re looking for a tour guide, I can only speak to the experience I had with the tour company with whom the Mexico Today folks made arrangements– Turismo El Convento de Oaxaca. Ulises Bonilla Martinez and his mother Maria Esther Martinez Ricardez both did a great job, and she in particular had the gift of story-telling that added a lot to the experience. The prices outlined on their brochure I received for various tours around Oaxaca state start from $180 pesos for half-day trips to Monte Alban or the nearby artisan villages, and $300 pesos for full-day outings. You can emailinfo@oaxacaexperts.com for more details. If you want to do some shopping around, here’s a list of some other tour options to consider. Finally, there is a great list here (in Spanish) of recent/upcoming events in Oaxaca, so be sure to monitor that for 2012’s Feria del Alebrije schedule as you plan your travel– you know how much I love a good niche festival!! Disclosure:  I am being compensated for my work in creating content as a Contributor for the México Today Program.  I was also invited to an all-expenses paid trip to Oaxaca as part of my role and for the launch of the program.  All stories, opinions and passion for all things México shared in my blog are completely my own.

17.066944
-96.720278
Oaxaca

"Go go go!" the captain yells and we throw our bodies off the side of the boat, landing in the sea and coming face to face with the gaping maw of an 8 meter long shark. "Go go go!" the captain yells and we throw our bodies off the side of the boat, landing in the sea and coming face to face with the gaping maw of an 8 meter long shark. "MMMMM" I yell through my snorkel (everything sounds like "mmmm" in a snorkel, the translation here is something along the lines of "Holy Cow!"). Though the enormous mouth coming at me is about 1 meter wide, I do know that this whale shark is really only interested in eating plankton. I manoeuvre myself out of her direct path and try to remember to breathe, it is an intimidating mouth regardless of whether I am considered lunch or not. We follow along with her, using our flippers like mad to race to stay alongside her rippled and dotted body. Her mouth opens and closes and the cleaner fish cling to her side and she finally outraces us and we pause for a breath. This is whale shark season. Every year between May and September, whale sharks gather in large numbers off the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. While whale sharks are found in a few other places in the world, the aggregation in the Mexican Caribbean is by far the largest and most easily accessible for scientists and adventurers. Visitors to Cancun, Isla Mujeres and Isla Holbox can find themselves in the midst of hundreds of these gentle giants, known locally as "dominoes" for their spotted and dotted skin. Scientists regularly visit the region to investigate this still mysterious animal, tagging the animals in an effort to gain a deeper understanding of their migration routes and mating habits. The whale shark is indeed a member of the shark family, the biggest fish in the sea. The largest recorded whale shark was more than 12 meters long and the heaviest weighed 36 tonnes!. They live in warm-temperate and tropical waters and feed on plankton, algae and fish eggs through filters in their large mouths. Whale sharks are "ovoviviparous" animals, meaning they reproduce through eggs, then give birth to live young, perhaps up to 300 offspring at a time. Whale sharks reach sexual maturity around 30 years of age and it's estimated that they have a lifespan of between 70 and 100 years. I am an incredibly fortunate woman to live where I do. This was my third time swimming with the whale sharks and it doesn't get old. Today's adventure was once again "unbelievable, out of this world, unreal, super chingon!" The sky was blue with white fluffy clouds, the sun shone down, the guides from Ecocolors were superb as they always are and our boat mates were a lot of fun. We found a group of about 100 sharks today and we each got five "jumps" and pretty much unlimited time sharing the underwater home of these incredible creatures. I really don't think it's possible to express the power of the experience through mere words or photos or even video, it's something you'll just have to try for yourself. Swimming with whale sharks in the Mexican Caribbean is just one of a million reasons why you should visit Mexico, a unique, natural experience that you will remember for a lifetime. This is definitely "bucket list" material.

Whale sharks near Cancun July 2011

Click here for more "Whale Shark Photos" from today's excursion.  Marca País – Imagen de México, is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination. This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day. Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating and managing content as a Contributor for the México Today Program.All stories, opinions and passion for all things México shared here are completely my own. Disclosure: My whale shark adventure was provided courtesy Ecocolors Tours, though all opinions expressed are my own.  

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21.158964
-86.845937
Cancun

In June, Travelocity Mexico announced the first new Green Hotels Directory in Mexico and signed a cooperation agreement with Rainforest Alliance.   (See press release below following Q&A).  

In June, Travelocity Mexico announced the first new Green Hotels Directory in Mexico and signed a cooperation agreement with Rainforest Alliance.   (See press release below following Q&A).   Travelocity.com.mx is now the first and only travel agency in Mexico to offer a full range of green services.

CEO of Travelocity Mexico, Rodrigo Cobo, talks to The MEXICO Report about Green certifications for hotels in Mexico, Travelocity Mexico’s new Green Hotel Directory and more.

In regards to clean technologies, waste management, recycling, carbon offsets, biodiversity conservation and other categories, how exactly are those efforts measured?

For a hotel to be included in our Green Hotels Directory, it hast to prove to be verified and certified by a second or third party certification program whose standards align with the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria (GSTC).

The Global Sustainable Tourism Council provides a comprehensive definition of what it means to be a sustainable tourism provider. We encourage all of our partners to look at ways they can align their programs with the GSTC, as this is the most valuable global framework for distinguishing and harmonizing sustainability criteria in the hospitality industry today, and will continue to grow as a global framework for programs like ours.

Are the hotel regulations for obtaining a green certification the same in Mexico as they are in the U.S. or Canada?

Travelocity’s Green Hotel Directory works with second- and third-party green hotel verification and certification programs such as Rainforest Alliance whose standards closely align with the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria (GSTC) and who can guarantee an audit. This distinguishes our Directory from other less rigorous programs and promotes a standard framework for “sustainable tourism.” We know our customers trust us to hold the line against “green washing” and provide them with eco-friendly hotels that have been verified.  Bottom-line yes, the regulations for a green certification is the same all over the world, and align with the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria

Are there certain levels of qualification for green certification?

Yes, the one leaf icon symbolizes that this hotel meets all the green requirements and has been verified and/or certified by one of our partners such as Rainforest Alliance. Unlike some travel sites, Travelocity.com.mx does not accept “self-certified hotels” into its Green Hotel Directory. When you find the Eco-Friendly Hotel tag, you can rest assured that it’s a symbol you–and the Earth–can trust.

How have the responses been since launching the Green Hotels Directory in June?

We don’t have results yet, but I can assure you that the response from the Mexicans travelers has been very positive as they are very concerned on taking care of the environment.

Are you seeing an interest in bookings on this directory?

There is a growing interest among Mexican travelers for practicing sustainable tourism. Travelocity.com.mx competitive advantage among other travel agencies is that we care and know what the Mexican traveler is looking for, which are their likes and preferences, and as a result of this knowledge that’s why we decided to launch this Green Hotels Directory

Why was it important for Travelocity.com.mx to create this directory? Had you seen an increase in concern for the environment?

Yes, the creation of the Green Hotels Directory in Travelocity.com.mx responses to a global concern for reducing the impact of the tourism industry over our environment. According to data of the World Tourism Organization, the tourism industry is the producer of 5% of global carbon dioxide emissions. In Travelocity we are committed to minimize the environmental impact of our global business operations and to promote sustainable business practices in travel and tourism industry as a way to reduce our own environmental footprint, promote sustainable business practices within the travel industry, and offer our customers products and services that will help them promote sustainable travel.

Press Release from Travelocity Mexico Announcing Green Hotels Directory Mexico

Travelocity.com.mx announces the first Green Hotels Directory in Mexico and signs a cooperation agreement with Rainforest Alliance

Mexico City, June 1, 2011 – There are more than 900 million people traveling around the world each year. But the permanent people flow, and the activities around it, has caused the tourism industry to become the producer of 5% of global carbon dioxide emissions, according to data of the World Tourism Organization.

As part of the World Environment Day, Travelocity.com.mx, the online travel agency leader in Mexico, introduced the first Green Hotels Directory for Mexico and signed a collaboration agreement with Rainforest Alliance; in order to help curb the negative impact of industry and to promote green tourism in Mexico.

For over 20 years, Rainforest Alliance has worked to protect biodiversity, as well as the rights and welfare of workers and local communities. As a conservational organization, it works with farmers, forest managers and tourism professionals around the world by developing practices that protect water, soil, wildlife habitat and ecosystems.

In that sense, through this agreement, Travelocity.com.mx becomes the first and only online travel agency in Mexico to offer a full range of green services.

In a joint press conference between Travelocity, Rainforest Alliance and Fairmont Mayakoba, Rodrigo Cobo, CEO of Travelocity Mexico, commented that “this initiative is our answer to the global concern for reducing emissions of carbon dioxide generated by tourism, while it also offers travelers concerned with reducing the impact of their actions on the environment, a wide variety of green hotels and destinations that have been certified by the most important and recognized worldwide verifying associations, among which stands Rainforest Alliance”.

Marilu Hernandez, Director of Rainforest Alliance highlighted the importance of promoting sustainability culture, not only among the tourism entrepreneurs, but moreover among the tourists. According to Hernandez, this is a best practice that should turn into a call to action for families that while traveling, can also have greater contact with nature and get encouraged to respect and protect the ecosystems they visit.

The partnership between Rainforest Alliance and Travelocity.com.mx will be using verification mechanisms to make sure that the tourism services offered in the Green Hotel Directory hold full compliance with international norms and standards for sustainable tourism, according to the framework of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC).

The hotels that appear in the Green Hotels Directory of Travelocity.com.mx are certified or verified in a detailed process that includes aspects such as use of clean technologies, waste management and recycling, carbon offsets, biodiversity conservation, among other categories.

In addition, Veronica Escobar, Public Relations Manager for Fairmont Mayakoba, Riviera Maya, AAA Five Diamond hotel verified by Rainforest Alliance said that “caring for the environment is everyone’s responsibility. It is a real privilege for us to share this special moment with Travelocity, because the agreement they are signing with Rainforest Alliance makes clear the commitment towards sustainable tourism. Through Travelocity.com.mx Green Hotels Directory, we will continue to promote green travel options. ”

Travelocity.com.mx along with Rainforest Alliance understands what it means to be a real sustainable tourism provider and it is shown by the signing of this cooperation agreement and the launch of the Green Hotels Directory. At the same time, both organizations encourage their members to adapt their infrastructure and processes for practices which minimize the negative environmental impact.

“We urge all our partners to find ways to adapt their programs to the rules of GSTC and be verified by Rainforest Alliance, as is the overall framework of greater value to differentiate and to harmonize the criteria of sustainability in the tourism industry nowadays”, said Rodrigo Cobo. “Because we care about the environment, we take care of this matter”.

Disclosure: This article is presented on behalf of my work for Mexico Today.  Although I’m being compensated for my work in creating content for the México Today program, all stories, opinions and passion for all things México shared here are completely my own. Mexico Today is an initiative of Marca País – Imagen de México, a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination. This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that people experience every day.

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When it comes to vacationing in Mexico, people often ask me where they should go. There are so many choices within Mexico, each offering something different and unique to its region. It’s just like if someone from Mexico asked where they should vacation in America.

Mexico is a federal republic, and like America, is composed of individual states (31) plus one federal district (D.F.), the capital. Mexico’s official name is the United Mexican States.

I’ve traveled to many different states in Mexico: Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Baja, and other and have found something beautiful or unique in each one. Each of the states offers variance in climate, culture, cuisine, history, people, language and much more.

The biggest question shouldn’t be if you should go, but rather where you should go. And what might be right for some may not be right for others.

To experience Mexico to the fullest, you should ask yourself what you enjoy the most:

Mexico is home to 31 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, (27 cultural sites and four natural).  Additionally there are 31 properties on the tentative list. I highly encourage you to take a look at this official list because these sites are something spectacular.

Whatever the reason, give Mexico a chance. There is much more to Mexico than what you see on the 6 o’clock news, far more positive than negative. Mexico has it all, something for everyone.

Disclosure: This article is presented on behalf of my work for Mexico Today.  Although I’m being compensated for my work in creating content for the México Today program, all stories, opinions and passion for all things México shared here are completely my own. Mexico Today is an initiative of Marca País – Imagen de México, a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination. This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.

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Mr. Ernesto Coppel Kelly is a leading voice in Mexico’s tourism industry and is the founder and chairman of six internationally acclaimed Pueblo Bonito Resorts and Spas (Cabo/Mazatlan).  He has worked for decades with the private and public sectors to improve and expand Mexico’s tourism industry. As a philanthropist, he contributes to a wide range of community and environmental organizations.

Mr. Ernesto Coppel Kelly, CEO and Founder of Pueblo Bonito Resorts - Cabo / Mazatlan

Coppel’s philosophy is to give back to his employees and his community. He provides his staff educational opportunities and language training, among other benefits, so they can develop to their potential. He supports social programs, such as orphanages, that make a difference. And he has instituted green practices in his resorts and in the community to protect the environment.

Mr. Coppel recently addressed some questions with The MEXICO Report on safety in Mexico:

Many Americans are concerned about safety in Mexico. What would you advise them?

The violence caused by criminal gangs is confined and contained in certain specific areas of certain specific cities such as Reynosa, Matamoros, Ciudad Juarez and Monterrey – in certain barrios of the metro area. It is important to recognize that Mexico is a very large country, as large as Western Europe. And as such, distances from let’s say Puerto Vallarta and Mazatlan can be as far as 700 miles from the points of conflict. From Cancun to the points of conflict, it can be as far away as 1,200 miles. So in a sense, the territories that are showing unrest are too far away from beach destinations.

What are the top misconceptions about travel to Mexico?

The number one misconception is that Mexico is not safe for travelers, including beach resorts. Mexico is a very large country, as large as Western Europe. Criminal acts are concentrated in certain cities in the Northern border like Ciudad Juarez, Matamoros, Reynosa and certain parts of Monterrey.

Imagine, from Ciudad Juarez to Cancun, it’s more than 1,000 miles. It’s equivalent to the distance from New York City to Miami. Just ask the 5,000 American citizens that are permanent residents in Mazatlan alone. They can attest that safety is never a concern.

Another misconception is that Mexico does not have the quality and luxury as other vacation destinations. This is untrue, Mexico has resorts that have been voted some of the best in the world by experts in the field of Tourism such as Travel and Leisure Magazine. Mexico resorts compete with other properties around the world and are much less expensive.

Why is a Mexico an ideal location for vacationers?

Mexico is the nearest destination with nice weather and beautiful beaches from the United States. Mexico is also a great value for your money. The hotel rates and cost of living is lower which makes vacationing there a bargain compared to farther away places like Hawaii. In essence, your dollar buys a lot of pesos.

What do you find special about Cabo and personally what do you do there?

Cabo is an incredibly beautiful place. I love the weather and the contrast of the blue ocean with the desert. Cabo is a tranquil place, not a lot of people around you, which gives you the freedom to walk down the beach and not be bothered. Cabo is the capital of the world for Marlin fishing and also for world-class golf.  I like to just hang out by the pool and enjoy my latest book.

What would one do at a weekend at your hotel, from arrival to departure?

Let me break it down by Mazatlan and Cabo San Lucas.

In Mazatlan, you can enjoy the only colonial city located by the beach. Being a colonial city, you can enjoy a splash of culture such as ballet, the symphony, or an opera. Don’t forget to visit our great beer and coffee factories.

In terms of food, Mazatlan is the shrimp capital of the world so you can enjoy world-class food prepared by world-class chefs, especially with our luxury all-inclusive programs.

In Cabo San Lucas, you can play at some of the most beautiful gold courses in the world as well as some of the best deep-sea fishing around the globe. And of course, there will always be beautiful weather, warm service and full-service spas that will pamper you beyond compare.

Also you can just kick back by the pool, catch up on your summer reading and order a margarita.

What are the true crime statistics in your city?

The most common crimes are petty crimes that happen in the periphery of the city. These have nothing to do with visitors.

Cabo is thriving and we expect the best is yet to come.

Disclosure: This article is presented on behalf of my work for Mexico Today.  Although I’m being compensated for my work in creating content for the México Today program, all stories, opinions and passion for all things México shared here are completely my own. Mexico Today is an initiative of Marca País – Imagen de México, a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination. This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.

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I can’t let go of an article from the July 2 edition of the Economist. “Who’s Overheating” proposes an “emerging-markets overheating index” that crunched six factors:

1) Inflation 2) GDP growth since 2007, compared to the past decade 3) Unemployment 4) Credit growth 5) Real interest rates, and 6) Change in current-account balance.

Twenty-seven countries received consideration. Argentina came out as the most overheated economy—“blinking red” on all six dials. Brazil got the dubious runner-up title. Things aren’t likely to turn out well for Argentina. Cristina Kirchner has emasculated central bank independence, inflation is underreported (the question is by how much), and the country’s growth relies on grain and soybean exports, making meltdown all the more likely if global commodity prices slip.

By contrast, Brazil’s central bank can’t get ahead of inflation and credit growth without luring in hot money from foreign investors who seek a high return, as I recently detailed in an article on World Politics Review.

Peru, Chile and Colombia place in the “amber zone,” each country having some macro-worries. But average growth over the past decade has been in the 5-6 percent range in these countries: with moderate inflation, policymakers have ample room to maneuver. Venezuela is also in the amber zone; it may not overheat, but generally bad economic management will show further signs of wear in the 2010s.

Mexico was the only Latin American country that placed near the bottom of the overheating index—the green zone. Modest growth and minimal inflation, among other technical factors, mean Mexico is positioned to take advantage of global growth trends and also keep its macroeconomic house in order.

A decade of growth does not a developed economy make. Wrapping loose macro-policies around immense demand for commodities led to frothy gains in parts of Latin America. It can’t be sustained: steady and balanced will win the race.

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During last week´s #MexicoToday Twitter party I co-hosted, I noticed that many tweeps (myself included) were using the words “magical” and “mágico” to describe México and their experiences in this country.  It´s difficult not to include the word magical when talking about a country that exudes so much mysticism because of the force of its natural beauty and the juxtaposition of ancient, colonial and modern cultures all at once.  The unexplainable and unattainable becomes magical for a loss of a word that can encompass it all.

The Mexico Tourism Board acknowledges that México´s magical element, and not only its sun and beaches, is what keeps many tourists coming back.  Thus, they  created the Pueblos Mágicos {Magical Towns} program to recognize 37 places across the country that imbue certain characteristics that make them unique and historically significant.

The characteristics a town needs to have to be officially considered a Pueblo Mágico are:

1.  Be located in an area close to a popular tourist spot or a large city

2.  Be accessible by a modern road

3.  Have a high historical, religious and cultural significance

The only regret I have of the six years I lived in México is not traveling the country enough and discovering its less-visited areas. Sure, I do have a very long and amazing list of places I did go to and loved every one of them, but now that I know about the Pueblos Mágicos program (and I can stop beating myself over the head for not knowing about this before), I feel the urge to travel to every single one of the 37 towns on the list.  I can´t believe I´ve only been to four of them-Tepoztlán (actually lived there for three months), Valle de Bravo (my in-laws live there and we visit as often as we can. Remember our Mexican Holiday in Pictures post?), San Cristobal de las Casas (spent the strangest New Year´s Eve there) and San Miguel de Allende.

But I totally missed visiting places that were so accessible to me such as Pátzcuaro, Tequila, Taxco, Real de Catorce, Huasca de Ocampo, Coatepec, Bacalar and so many more.

The whole list of towns marks places that are well-known to locals for their enchanting streets, plazas, unique and peculiar architecture, artistic handicrafts and endearing people and traditions. Each one of these places holds a key to México´s history and is a piece of the puzzle to why this country as a whole is magical.

The Mexican Tourism Board created this program to make it easy for you to plan your trip and discover with your family the places that will truly immerse you in the country´s richness of culture.

Go to the Pueblos Mágicos site on VisitMexico.com to get a full list and description of the 37 Magical Towns.  The site also provides a guide to where to sleep, eat and how to get there.

Now you know and I hope knowing will get you there to feel the magia for yourself.

Magic Towns of Mexico

Have you visited any of these Pueblos Mágicos?  Is there one that you´d really like to visit with your family?

Disclosure:  I am being compensated for my work in creating and managing content as a Community Manager for the México Today Program.  I am also being invited to an all-expenses paid trip to Oaxaca as part of my role.  All stories, opinions and passion for all things México shared here are completely my own.

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